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Showing posts with label nipmuc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nipmuc. Show all posts

Thursday, September 23, 2010

In My Footsteps: Trip 71: Grafton, Mass.

In My Footsteps
Christopher Setterlund


Trip 71:  Grafton, Mass.
August 18, 2010


            All good things must come to and end and for me my trip to the awe inspiring Blackstone River Valley ended in the sweet little town of Grafton.  It is the home of a genuine Native American village belonging to the Nipmuc tribe.  It is known as the Hassanamisco Reservation and that name has sometimes preceded the Nipmuc tribe in Grafton.  They are also known as the Hassanamesit or Grafton Nipmuc as well.
Looking across the green at the Grafton Inn
            Originally settled in 1718 the town is named for Charles FitzRoy who was the second Duke of Grafton in Wales.  Much like the other towns I visited in the Blackstone River Valley, Grafton has a classic small town feel and is filled with beautiful scenery wherever you look.
            Though there are many spots to see I found that a great way to get a feel for what Grafton is all about is to take a walk around Grafton Common.  I was lucky to find a parking spot facing the small town green which made my walk that much easier.  The Common is like something out of a postcard or magazine, to me it was as if every building and every home had meaning and significance.  This also explains why I basically took photos of every building and home as well.
Grafton Country Store
            At the southern tip of the Common is a statue of 19th century inventor and Grafton native Jerome Wheelock.  He generously left a large gift to the town in his will.  The Lovell Stowe house is actually a pair of identical homes built in 1830 and separated by a narrow driveway.  I found it unique that despite being two unattached dwellings they kept the same name for both.
            As I walked northeast around the Common I passed the Grafton Public Library, a beautiful brick building set back a little from the street.  The 200-year old Grafton Inn comes up next as you head north.  It still holds on to its colonial-style inside and out.  Not only is it a very popular restaurant the Grafton Inn also doubles as a Bed & Breakfast.  
            Most of the old buildings around the Common still house what they were originally built for, however, there are a few that contain newer businesses.  One such building is the Civil War-era brick building which was the former Town Hall.  It currently holds the Grafton Historical Society and Museum but is also home to a few newer businesses including a wine shop and boutique.  Although I find old buildings that have stayed the same for long periods of time interesting there is a part of me that is just as fascinated with buildings that retain their appearance but house different occupants. 
Incredible scenery of the Blackstone River Valley.
            Perhaps the best known spot around the Grafton Common is the Grafton Country Store.  The store, its location mostly, can be traced all the way back to 1733-34 and a man named Jeremiah Barstow who opened a shop on the same spot.   Although the building was erected in 1806 the Grafton Country Store as it is known today was opened in the early 1980’s by the Mahassel family.  If you did not know the dates you would swear that it had been open for at least a hundred years.  The store sells a variety of items including candles, children's toys, jams and jellies, and of course homemade chocolates.
            Of course if taking a walk around the Common is not your thing you can always sit in the shaded green area and watch the cars and people pass by.  There is even a stubby little traffic light at the Worcester Street entrance to the Common area.  It was very different from anything I’d seen that I had to watch for oncoming traffic as I stopped to check it out in the middle of the street.
            After leaving the Grafton Common behind I took a trip out to Willard Street and the Willard House Clock Museum.  The irony is that my GPS took me past it and to the Tufts Hospital for Large Animals.  I was able to check out several horses wandering around on the premises and then turned to the east to catch an amazing view of the Blackstone River Valley.  The vast green hills stretched out before me, I don’t think I could ever get used to such scenery where it became just a part of life.
Willard House
            The Willard House & Clock Museum is named for the Willard family most notably Benjamin Willard who began making clocks in his workshop in 1766.  Eventually three generations of the Willard family would lay claim to the same trade.  The Willard House is the oldest building in Grafton, built in 1718 by Joseph Willard, father of Benjamin.  Another of Joseph’s sons, Simon, patented the very famous and historically significant ‘banjo’ clock in 1802.  It was called a banjo clock because of its similarity to the instrument in shape.  Today more than eighty Willard clock are on display.  The museum opened in 1971 and is open year round.
            My time in the Blackstone River Valley may have ended with Grafton but I will take with me the memories of what an amazing area of New England this is.  The Grafton Common is a must see as are the many historic homes, buildings, and shops in the surrounding area.  Make sure to drive out to the Willard House & Clock Museum, but don’t be upset if you pass by it at first.  There are some incredible views of the Valley just north of the museum on Willard Street.  You need to make time to see as much of the scenery as possible.  It will stay with you for a long time.  Have fun and happy traveling!

Directions:  Grafton Common:  From I-495 North take Exit 21B for Upton.  Take W. Main Street which becomes Hopkinton Road, this becomes High Street which then becomes Hartford Ave North.  Turn right at Rt. 140 and follow it into the Common area.
Willard House & Clock Museum:  From I-495 take Rt. 9 west to Rt. 30, turn right at Willard Road next to the Tufts Campus, house will be on the right.

References:  Willard House.org
            Grafton Country Store.net
            Grafton Common.com
            Town of Grafton - Official Site

Sunday, September 19, 2010

In My Footsteps: Trip 70: Uxbridge, Mass.

In My Footsteps
Christopher Setterlund


Trip 70:  Uxbridge, Massachusetts
August 18, 2010


            Growing up I only knew of the town of Uxbridge due to its unique name.  There are not that many towns with the letter ‘x’ in them.  After paying a visit to the town with the unique name I have come to realize that the name is not the only unique thing about this place.  As I have said with my articles on Sutton and Upton the beauty of the Blackstone River Valley is everywhere.  It was nearly impossible for me to drive from point to point and not find a random spot along the way that caught my eye and forced me to either slow down or pull over all together.
West Hill Dam
            I started my trip off with a spot not on my original list but it ended up being the very definition of the uniqueness of Uxbridge mixed with the beauty of the Blackstone River Valley.  The West Hill Dam, which runs across the West River, was an amazing sight.  First off there was the big sign warning you of bears recently spotted in the area.  I did not see any but made sure to visit the places they had been seen. 
            The dam did not appear to be the typical dam to me.  The dam stands forty-eight feet tall and though there is the spot where the river flows through the area was so much wider open with lots of trails.  The dirt road I walked on led you off into the thick forest and I watched as a couple of bikers rode past and grew ever smaller despite still being in sight.  The road carried on forever just like the beautiful scenery around the dam area.  The water of the West River flowing through the dam was so calm that there were perfect reflections of the granite rock cliffs on either side of the river.  The absence of movement made the scene like a painting, perfect for pictures.
River Bend Farm
            After leaving the West Hill Dam I visited another simply amazing spot known as River Bend Farm.  Founded by Peter White in 1760 this spot is a thousand acres of natural beauty on the line between Uxbridge and Northbridge.  There is also the amazing Rice City Pond expanse which you can canoe to down the river, it is located just across Hartford Ave. East.  This pond was created as a result of the development of the Blackstone River Canal between 1828 and 1848.   The canal itself became obsolete with the completion of the railroad in 1847.  Most of the remnants of the canal have been removed but some of the locks and dams remain.
            Across the street from the big red barn is a really cool authentic Nipmuc wetu, or lodge.  It was built using a combination of traditional and modern methods and the dome shape of the dwelling was created by making a frame of bent saplings.  I enjoyed sitting and looking through the opening behind the wetu and taking in the view of River Bend Farm.
John Farnum House
            Another great spot of historic significance is the John Farnum House.  Built around 1715 this is the oldest house in Uxbridge and holds much more importance than only that fact.  It was in this house on July 25, 1727 that the very first Uxbridge town meeting took place.  This meeting was to create the town of Uxbridge and become a separate entity from the town of Mendon.  In an amazing twist, John Farnum and his wife Mary may have ended up in the town of Mendon due to witchcraft controversies that surrounded her family in the town of Andover.  So in theory witchcraft may have led to the formation of Uxbridge.  I did enjoy taking a walk around the grounds of the Farnum House despite the fact that its lawn was being noisily mowed at the time.  Many of the photos I took were filled with a grassy haze in the air.
            The final spot I took in during my time in Uxbridge was the Stanley Woolen Mill.  Originally known as the Luke Taft mill and established in 1851, this mill became the first to fully manufacture woolen garments.  The Stanley Woolen Company began in 1905 and was named for Stanley Wheelock who had helped his father organize the company.  Sadly the company was lost to bankruptcy in 1989 and closed.  Now it is being remodeled and restored for commercial use in the near future.     
Stanley Woolen Mill
            The buildings that make up the mill are in major disrepair and it looks like there is a lot of work needed before they can be used again.  It reminded me of something from a horror movie nightmare with the stoic brick building silently waiting to be put back to use.  It was one part eerie, but yet another part hopeful.  I would love to make a return trip to Uxbridge and see the new Stanley Woolen Mill development when it is open and operational again.
            Uxbridge is filled with the amazing beauty of the Blackstone River Valley as well as some important historical sites as well.  As I said with my other articles from this area, it is almost as if you do not need any specific place to go when you are here, just drive and the beauty will find you.  Come and see the history of the Stanley Woolen Mill and Farnum House, and then make sure to visit the history combined with the natural beauty of River Bend Farm.  Even though I originally did not, make sure to put the West Hill Dam on your itinerary, but keep an eye out for bears!  Have fun and happy traveling!

Directions:  West Hill Dam:  From I-495 take Exit 20 for Rt. 85.  Take a sharp left at Cedar St., and right onto Rt. 16.  Turn right at Hartford Ave West, turn right at West Hill Dam Road.
River Bend Farm:  From I-495 take Exit 20 for Rt. 85.  Take a sharp left at Cedar St., and right onto Rt. 16.  Turn right at Hartford Ave West which becomes Hartford Ave East.  Turn left at Oak Street, farm visitors center is on the left.

            Uxbridge, Ma. - Official Town Site

Thursday, September 16, 2010

In My Footsteps: Trip 69: Upton, Mass.

In My Footsteps
Christopher Setterlund


Trip 69:  Upton, Massachusetts
August 18, 2010


            The Blackstone River Valley is one of the best places in Massachusetts to visit if you want to be nearly overwhelmed with breathtaking beauty.  Many of the twenty-four towns in Massachusetts and Rhode Island that make up the Valley area are rural and this allows for seemingly endless miles of amazing views.  Upton is one such town.
            Settled in 1728 Upton was originally the home of the Nipmuc tribe of Native Americans.  It is also the spot of the first ever performance by Aerosmith in 1970 at Upton-Menden Regional High School which was then known as Nipmuc Regional High School.  I got a great feel for this amazing little town upon arrival at the town center.
The view across Pratt Pond
            I particularly enjoyed the view I got while standing near the porch of the Ezra Nelson House which is situated up on a hill.  From this point I got a great look at the Town Hall, Library, and the small green which housed a very nice Civil War monument.  I found myself snapping photos of the view so that I could remember the feeling as well as the beautiful buildings.  I made sure to take a walk around the town center and really enjoyed the small town feel.  This was driven home by the nice ladies at the Town Nurse’s Office on Grove Street who let me use their bathroom.  Thank you!
            I next visited Pratt Pond which is a short drive from the town center on Hopkinton Road.  There were many exquisite views but in a sort of twist these sights were best seen from the edge of the adjacent Lakeview Cemetery.  Yes, in order to get some great shots of the reflections of buildings on the water I spent some time wandering around a deserted cemetery.  Still, it was worth it as the views of Kiwanis Beach across the pond and the homes on Hopkinton Road reflecting on the water were sights I will remember.
A building built by the CCC at Upton State Forest.
            Upton State Forest is filled with amazing sights and even the drive through it was spectacular.  It is 2,660 acres of hiking and walking trails, as well as places for horseback riding and snowmobiling in the winter.  One thing I found particularly interesting was found at the main entrance.  There you will find a plaque with a photo in front of a rectangular wooden cabin.  The photo and words on the plaque tell of the contributions that were made to the Upton State Forest by a group called the Civilian Conservation Corps.
Sweetwilliam Farm Country Store
            The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a group put together by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of his ‘New Deal’ in 1933.  At its peak there were three million people working for the CCC.  There were some very famous people who at one time were associated with the CCC, they include names like Walter Matthau, Chuck Yeager, Archie Moore, Raymond Burr, and Stan Musial.  All in all the Civilian Conservation Corps planted more than three billion trees, built more than 800 parks that were the start of the state parks, developed forest fire fighting methods, and created a network of thousands of miles of public roadways.  The CCC program ended in 1942 but its legacy lives on in other conservation groups still active today.
            I began by mentioning how seemingly everywhere I looked in Upton, and the entire Blackstone River Valley for that matter, there were incredible views as far as I could see.  This fact came to a perfect head when it was mixed together with a few farms located to the north and west of Upton State Forest.  There are others such as Stefans Farm on Mechanic Street but I stopped at Sweetwilliam Farm on North Street and was in awe of the view.
Sweetwilliam Farm, a magnificent view.
            The farm land sloped out before me and then the greens of the forest took off and rose up as far as I could see.  I felt as if I was at a point in the Blackstone River Valley where I was on a high point in the middle and was able to be sort of at eye level with the other high points.  I mean the valley sloped down away from me and rose up to meet my eye level at a distance several miles away.  It was amazing!
            Sweetwilliam Farm itself is not a gigantic farm, at least as far as I saw, but I really enjoyed my time there.  Though there were lots of chickens and horses on the grounds there is a lot more that goes on at Sweetwilliam Farm.  There is a beautiful country store which they call a ‘little piece of Vermont,’ the farmhouse sports the name Ephraim Whitney Jr., an uncle of Eli Whitney the inventor of the cotton gin in 1794.  The house is dated 1780.   There are yoga and Native American classes on the grounds as well as live music Friday nights during the summer.  There are so many reasons to make a stop at Sweetwilliam Farm.
            Upton is a small town with as many beautiful views as any other town I have visited.  This became even more evident as I traveled throughout more of the Blackstone River Valley that I was in a very special area of Massachusetts.  I believe that Upton is a great way to introduce yourself to the breathtaking beauty of the Blackstone River Valley; although to be honest every place I visited there was incredible.  Check out the history of the CCC at Upton State Forest and immerse yourself in culture, history, and delicious treats at Sweetwilliam Farm.  Have fun and happy traveling!

Directions:  Upton State Forest:  From I-495 south take Exit 21B for Upton.  Turn right and drive 3.5 miles.  Turn right onto Westboro Road, entrance is 2 miles up on the right.
            Sweetwilliam Farm:  From I-495 south take Exit 21B for Upton.  Turn right and drive 3.5 miles.  Turn right onto Westboro Rd.  Travel 1.3 miles and make a left onto North Street.  Sweetwilliam Farm is 1.4 miles up on the right.

References:  Sweetwilliam Farm
            Upton, Ma. - Official Town Site
            Upton State Forest - Mass. DCR